The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to announce its highest-ever dividend payout to the central government, potentially exceeding last year's record of ₹2.69 lakh crore (approximately $32.4 billion USD). This comes as the government seeks financial support to tackle challenges arising from the ongoing crisis in the Middle East. The decision regarding the exact dividend amount will be made in the RBI's board meeting scheduled for this month. The RBI's dividend is determined based on the revised Economic Capital Framework (ECF), which includes risk provisioning under the Contingent Risk Buffer (CRB). For the fiscal year 2026-27, the Centre anticipates receiving ₹3.16 lakh crore in dividends and surpluses from the RBI and other financial institutions, reflecting a 3.75% increase from the current fiscal year. Public sector banks have reported record profits, with aggregate net profit reaching ₹1.98 lakh crore, marking the fourth consecutive year of profitability. Overall, the Centre expects ₹6.66 lakh crore in non-tax revenue next fiscal, slightly lower than previous estimates.