CJI Surya Kant Advocates for Virtual Hearings Across Indian High Courts
Most High Courts have implemented virtual hearings, says CJI Kant

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Chief Justice of India Surya Kant announced that most High Courts have adopted virtual hearings following his request. This initiative aims to promote fuel conservation and is part of a broader set of measures introduced by the Supreme Court in response to the fuel crisis linked to the US-Iran conflict.
- 01CJI Surya Kant emphasized that the implementation of virtual hearings is a voluntary exercise for both the Bar and the Bench.
- 02High Courts have the authority to decide on virtual hearings for district courts under their administrative control.
- 03The Supreme Court's recent measures include mandatory virtual hearings for certain cases on specific working days.
- 04Physical appearances in court are still allowed in unavoidable circumstances, as clarified by the Supreme Court.
- 05The fuel conservation measures were introduced in light of the West Asia crisis.
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Chief Justice of India Surya Kant stated that most High Courts in India have implemented virtual hearings following his request. This initiative emerged after a lawyer sought an urgent hearing for online court operations in Delhi to conserve fuel. CJI Kant clarified that while he has encouraged virtual hearings, it remains a voluntary decision for both lawyers and judges. He noted that district courts operate under the jurisdiction of High Courts, which will ultimately decide on the implementation of virtual hearings at that level. This development aligns with recent Supreme Court measures aimed at fuel conservation, which include mandatory virtual hearings for select categories of cases on specific working days. The Supreme Court has also indicated that while virtual appearances are encouraged, physical attendance will still be permitted when necessary. These measures were prompted by the fuel crisis linked to the US-Iran conflict, highlighting the judiciary's response to broader national concerns.
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The shift to virtual hearings could significantly reduce fuel consumption and travel costs for lawyers and clients, contributing to broader environmental goals.
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