India's Agricultural Transformation: From Food Security to Global Leadership
Science at scale: India’s journey from food security to global leadership
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
India has evolved from a food-deficient nation to a global agricultural leader, feeding over 1.4 billion people. Under PM Modi's leadership, significant investments and reforms in agriculture have enhanced food security, innovation, and global competitiveness, positioning India as a key player in global food solutions.
- 01India's agricultural budget increased nearly fivefold, from ₹27,662 crore to over ₹1.40 lakh crore since 2014.
- 02The PM-KISAN program supports over 11 crore farmers, making it the world's largest direct income support initiative.
- 03ICAR has released 3,821 high-yielding varieties, enhancing resilience and nutrition in agriculture.
- 04India is the largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices, and a leading exporter of rice.
- 05The UN declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets, highlighting India's role in promoting nutritious food.
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India's agricultural transformation is a remarkable success story, evolving from reliance on food imports to becoming a global agricultural leader. This shift is attributed to the dedication of farmers, scientists, and robust governmental support, particularly under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Since 2014, the agricultural budget has surged nearly fivefold, now exceeding ₹1.40 lakh crore, reflecting a strong commitment to farmer welfare and agricultural innovation. Key initiatives like PM-KISAN, which provides direct income support to over 11 crore farmers, and the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) have revolutionized agricultural practices and marketing. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has been pivotal, developing thousands of high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties. Today, India leads in the production of milk, pulses, and spices, and is a major rice exporter. Furthermore, India's advocacy for millets has led to the UN declaring 2023 as the International Year of Millets, showcasing India's commitment to sustainable food systems. This journey not only enhances food security domestically but positions India as a trusted partner in agricultural solutions for the Global South.
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The agricultural reforms and investments are set to improve the livelihoods of millions of farmers in India, enhancing food security and economic stability.
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