After the recent return of four women and nine children associated with ISIS to Australia from Syria, the Australian Federal Police indicated that some individuals would be referred to community reintegration and countering violent extremism programs. Australia has previously repatriated 31 women and children from Syria, with none linked to criminal acts upon their return. The key question is not about institutional capacity but rather understanding what makes reintegration successful. Research across 69 countries reveals that states investing in well-designed rehabilitation programs achieve better outcomes. Many existing programs focus on men, neglecting women's experiences and reinforcing stereotypes. Women often face a 'double stigma' for their association with extremist groups and for defying traditional gender roles. Kosovo's approach, which established a dedicated government department for rehabilitation, offers valuable lessons. This department provides a range of support services and actively works to reduce stigma through community engagement. In contrast, Australia's situation is complicated by serious charges against some returnees. However, a holistic approach that includes community engagement and gender-sensitive support is essential for successful reintegration, particularly for the children affected by their parents' decisions. The way Australia handles these returns will serve as a litmus test for social cohesion and could affect perceptions of Islamophobia.