On May 7, 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor in response to the deadly Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people. Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai described the operation as a defining moment in India's strategic approach to counter-terrorism, showcasing a shift from previous methods. The operation involved nine precision strikes—seven by the Indian Army and two by the Indian Air Force—targeting terror hubs deep within Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir. Ghai noted that the operation achieved 'total surprise' and inflicted significant damage on terrorist infrastructure, including facilities linked to Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. He highlighted the integration of land, air, and maritime capabilities, emphasizing a 'whole-of-government approach' that involved various intelligence and defense agencies. The operation resulted in the death of over 100 terrorists, including key figures associated with terrorist organizations. Ghai also pointed out that more than 65% of India's defense equipment is now manufactured domestically, underscoring the importance of self-reliance in defense capabilities.