According to a recent report by Citi Research, India's power sector is transitioning from facing electricity shortages to ensuring reliable energy supply during non-solar hours as renewable energy capacity increases. The report notes that India's peak power demand has surged from approximately 119 GW in 2010 to a projected 250 GW by 2025. This demand growth is attributed to rising urbanization, increased air-conditioning usage, and the expansion of data centers. The report warns that while daytime solar generation has improved overall energy availability, the system is increasingly strained during evening peak hours when solar generation declines. To address these challenges, the report emphasizes the importance of enhancing transmission and storage infrastructure, highlighting the role of battery energy storage systems and flexible thermal generation in maintaining grid reliability. Additionally, it notes that coal-based power generation will still play a vital role, with plans for 97 GW of new coal capacity by 2032. The report underscores the need for timely capacity additions and storage projects to avoid potential power shortages during non-solar hours.