India Shifts Focus to Fertiliser Alternatives Amid Production Decline
Centre pushes chemical fertilisers alternatives as output slumps
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
India is addressing a 24.6% drop in chemical fertiliser output by promoting alternatives like water-soluble nutrients and biofertilisers. A targeted campaign in the top 100 districts aims to reduce reliance on chemical fertilisers by 25% by 2030, crucial for the upcoming kharif planting season.
- 01Chemical fertiliser output in India fell by 24.6% in March.
- 02The government aims to reduce chemical fertiliser use by 25% by 2030.
- 03A targeted campaign will focus on the 100 districts with the highest fertiliser usage.
- 04Supply disruptions are linked to the Iran war affecting key trade routes.
- 05The kharif season, starting in June, is critical for food production in India.
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India is taking significant steps to reduce its dependence on chemical fertilisers following a 24.6% decline in local production in March. In response, the government is promoting alternatives such as water-soluble nutrients, organics, and biofertilisers. A targeted campaign is being implemented in the 100 districts with the highest consumption of bulk fertilisers like urea and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP). This initiative aims for measurable results and is part of a broader action plan that includes specific roles and timelines for stakeholders. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has set ambitious targets to decrease chemical fertiliser use by 5% in the 2026-2027 season and by 25% by 2030. Supply issues have arisen due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital trade route, exacerbated by the Iran war, which has disrupted the import of essential fertilisers and raw materials. As the kharif season approaches in June, which is crucial for sowing staple crops, the government is working to stabilize supplies despite increased costs from purchasing gas on the spot market.
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The shift towards alternative fertilisers aims to stabilize agricultural production and food prices, directly affecting farmers and food security.
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