A significant rise in infections caused by animal bites and scratches has been reported in England, with 1,007 cases of pasteurellosis recorded in 2025, up 8.9% from 924 cases in 2024. This increase is linked to the surge in pet ownership during the COVID-19 lockdown, which saw a 53% rise in cases from 659 in 2020. Pasteurellosis, a bacterial infection often spread by cats and dogs, can lead to rapid swelling and pain, and in severe cases, may result in bloodstream or joint infections if untreated. Hospital data indicates that 189 patients were treated for the illness in 2024/25, with an average age of 60, including seven children under 10. Experts attribute the rise to increased pet ownership and closer contact with pets, although better awareness and diagnosis may also play a role. Health professionals advise individuals who are bitten or scratched to clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical assistance if symptoms develop quickly. Dr. Ian Higginson, President of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine, urges patients to inform clinicians about the cause of their injuries to aid diagnosis. The RSPCA recommends that pet owners understand their pets' body language to minimize the risk of bites or scratches.