The Coalition's approach to immigration policy has been criticized for its lack of substance, primarily driven by political motives rather than a genuine effort to address the complexities of the immigration system. Home affairs spokesman Jonno Duniam emphasized the need for the party to present serious policy alternatives. A comprehensive immigration strategy should include a multi-tiered approach, starting with determining the overall intake numbers, which currently stand at 311,000 for the year ending September. The Coalition aims to propose a lower, unspecified number, but expert opinions on the ideal level vary, factoring in economic growth and infrastructure pressures. Furthermore, the effective use of skilled migrants is essential, as nearly half are reportedly working below their skill level. Former treasury secretary Martin Parkinson advocates for an independent skills commissioner to streamline the recognition process for migrants. Additionally, the Coalition's focus on 'values' raises concerns about how to assess these values in potential immigrants, especially in light of ongoing debates about free speech and cultural integration. As the Coalition finalizes its immigration policy, it must address internal divisions regarding multiculturalism and the broader implications of migration to create a more effective and inclusive policy.