The Council of the European Union has decided to broaden the legal framework of sanctions against Iran, targeting individuals and entities involved in actions that threaten freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. This decision was made during the Foreign Affairs Council meeting on April 21, 2026, where EU foreign ministers reached a political agreement to implement further restrictive measures. The new sanctions include travel bans and asset freezes for those undermining established rights of transit and innocent passage through international straits. Additionally, EU citizens and companies are prohibited from providing financial support to those listed under the sanctions regime. The Council emphasized that Iran's actions against vessels in the Strait of Hormuz violate international law and have prompted the EU to call for the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2817 of 2026. This resolution stresses the importance of maritime security and condemns any threats to vessel traffic in the region. The High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs also welcomed a ceasefire agreement between the US and Iran, urging all parties to ensure safe passage in accordance with international law.