Rising Temperatures Reduce Carbon Absorption in Tropical Forests, Study Shows
As temperatures rise, tropical forests absorb less carbon

Image: The Hindu
A recent 50-year study led by NASA reveals that rising temperatures are diminishing the ability of tropical forests to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). As temperatures increase, these forests become less efficient carbon sinks, contributing to higher atmospheric CO2 levels and exacerbating climate change.
- 01The study indicates that a 1°C rise in tropical land surface temperature results in an additional 3.5 Petagrams of CO2 released annually.
- 02Tropical forests, traditionally known as carbon sinks, are becoming less effective at absorbing CO2 as temperatures rise.
- 03Pep Canadell, Executive Officer of the Global Carbon Project, emphasized that increased temperatures hinder the forests' carbon absorption capabilities.
- 04The findings provide insights into the carbon-climate feedback loop, suggesting future climate change will accelerate carbon emissions from vegetation and soils.
- 05Steve Sherwood from the University of New South Wales noted that the study's results enhance understanding of natural variations in atmospheric CO2 buildup.
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A recent study led by NASA, in collaboration with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), highlights a concerning trend: rising temperatures are reducing the capacity of tropical forests to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). This 50-year analysis, published in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*, shows that a one-degree Celsius increase in tropical land surface temperature results in an additional 3.5 Petagrams of CO2 released into the atmosphere each year. Tropical forests, which play a crucial role as carbon sinks, are becoming less efficient as temperatures rise, according to co-author Pep Canadell. He stated, "As soon as you increase the temperature, they perform less well as carbon sinks." The study also sheds light on the carbon-climate feedback mechanism, suggesting that ongoing climate change will further accelerate carbon emissions from both vegetation and soils. Steve Sherwood, Director of the Climate Change Research Centre at the University of New South Wales, noted that these findings are vital for testing climate models and understanding natural variations in CO2 buildup. This research underscores the urgent need to address climate change, as the diminishing capacity of tropical forests to sequester carbon could worsen the impacts of human-induced emissions.
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The findings indicate that as tropical forests become less effective at absorbing CO2, the resulting increase in atmospheric carbon could worsen climate change effects globally.
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