India is intensifying its civil nuclear cooperation with the United States, focusing on two main objectives: increasing nuclear power generation to meet rising energy demands and developing a manufacturing ecosystem for small modular reactors (SMRs). This initiative is particularly relevant as India seeks to support its growing industrial sectors, including artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has highlighted the necessity of nuclear power for a carbon-free industrial power supply, noting that the state already hosts a significant portion of India's data center capacity and foreign investment. The recent passage of the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Act, 2025, has opened the nuclear sector to private participation, facilitating investment and collaboration. The US Nuclear Executive Mission to India, comprising executives from major American nuclear firms, is actively engaging with Indian officials and private sector companies to explore opportunities in nuclear energy. Maharashtra is positioning itself as a potential hub for SMR technology, which is increasingly recognized as a viable solution for future energy needs. The discussions also reflect a broader commitment to enhance bilateral cooperation in various technological fields, including biotechnology and space.