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Understanding the Risks of Oral Sex: Insights from a Bengaluru Doctor
Is oral sex actually safe? Bengaluru doctor shares what may actually increase your STI risk and how to maintain hygiene
Image: Hindustan Times
Oral sex, often thought to be a safe alternative to penetrative intercourse, carries distinct risks for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Dr. Deepthi Ashwin from Aster Whitefield Hospital in Bengaluru highlights that while the transmission risk is generally lower, it is not absent, especially for infections like herpes and HPV. Proper precautions, including the use of barriers and regular screenings, are essential for maintaining sexual health.
- 01Dr. Deepthi Ashwin categorizes STI transmission risks during oral sex as higher for herpes, HPV, gonorrhea, and syphilis, moderate for chlamydia, and low for HIV.
- 02The risk of HIV increases significantly with the presence of oral sores or bleeding gums.
- 03Using condoms during oral sex on a penis and dental dams for vulva or anus is recommended to reduce STI transmission risk.
- 04Regular STI screenings are crucial as oral infections can remain asymptomatic for extended periods.
- 05Maintaining oral hygiene is important, but brushing or flossing immediately before oral sex can create micro-abrasions that increase infection risk.
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Oral sex is often mistakenly viewed as a completely safe sexual practice, but Dr. Deepthi Ashwin, a consultant in obstetrics and gynecology at Aster Whitefield Hospital in Bengaluru, clarifies that it carries specific risks for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While the transmission risk for oral sex is generally lower than for penetrative sex, it is not zero. Higher transmission risks are associated with infections such as herpes, HPV, gonorrhea, and syphilis, while chlamydia presents a moderate risk and HIV a low risk that can increase with oral sores or bleeding gums. To mitigate these risks, Dr. Ashwin recommends using condoms during oral sex on a penis and dental dams for vulva or anus. Regular STI screenings are essential since many oral infections can be asymptomatic. Additionally, she emphasizes the importance of being aware of symptoms and avoiding oral sex if visible sores or ulcers are present. Interestingly, maintaining oral hygiene is crucial, but individuals should avoid brushing or flossing right before oral sex to prevent micro-abrasions that could heighten infection risk. By adopting these preventative measures, individuals can enjoy a healthier sexual experience.
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Understanding the risks associated with oral sex can help individuals make informed decisions about their sexual health and hygiene practices.
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