The NITI Aayog, India's public policy think tank, has released a report detailing critical challenges in the school education system, including fragmented structures, teacher shortages, and governance weaknesses. The report highlights that the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) is 90.9% at the primary level but drops to 58.4% at the higher secondary level, indicating that nearly 40% of students do not continue their education. The report also notes that over one-third of Indian schools have fewer than 50 students, leading to inefficiencies. To address these issues, NITI Aayog recommends various reforms, including the establishment of composite school complexes, enhanced teacher management, and the integration of artificial intelligence in education. It emphasizes the need for improved foundational learning, particularly for socio-economically disadvantaged groups and children with special needs. The report calls for better infrastructure, including sanitation facilities, and highlights the importance of digital access in remote areas. Overall, the report aims to create a more equitable and effective educational landscape in India.