India Raises Gold Import Duty to 15%: Impacts on Market and Consumer Behavior
The 2013 ghost returns: Will higher gold duties actually restrict imports or just fuel the grey market?
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
India's government has increased the import tax on gold and silver from 6% to 15% in a bid to stabilize the rupee and conserve foreign exchange reserves. This move has caused gold prices to surge while jewelry stocks plummeted, raising concerns about potential growth in the grey market for gold.
- 01The import tax on gold and silver has been raised from 6% to 15%.
- 02Gold prices surged by 6%, reaching ₹1.62 lakh per 10 grams.
- 03Jewelry stocks like Kalyan Jewellers and Titan fell by up to 7%.
- 04Analysts warn that the duty hike could lead to increased gold smuggling.
- 05Long-term demand for gold in India remains strong despite regulatory changes.
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In a significant policy shift, the Indian government has raised the effective import duty on gold and silver from 6% to 15% to address the weakening rupee and conserve foreign exchange reserves. This decision, reminiscent of the 2013 crisis, has led to a 6% increase in MCX gold futures, pushing prices to ₹1.62 lakh per 10 grams. Conversely, major jewelry stocks, including Kalyan Jewellers and Titan, saw declines of up to 7%. Analysts, such as Vivek Maheshwari from Jefferies, have drawn parallels to past measures that failed to curb gold imports effectively, suggesting that the current hike may inadvertently fuel the grey market. Market experts emphasize that India's cultural affinity for gold is deeply rooted, making it unlikely that such tax increases will significantly alter long-term demand. While the move aims to stabilize the economy amid rising crude prices and geopolitical tensions, it risks creating a larger informal market for gold as consumers seek alternatives to legal channels. The overall sentiment in the jewelry sector remains cautious as stakeholders brace for potential demand slowdowns and increased compliance challenges.
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Consumers may face higher prices for gold jewelry, and the jewelry market could experience a slowdown in demand. Additionally, increased gold smuggling may lead to higher enforcement costs for authorities.
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