On May 4, 2023, the Bombay High Court upheld a 2021 amendment to the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, affirming that district magistrates are competent to hear and decide adoption proceedings. This ruling came in response to petitions from two couples challenging the amendment, which transferred the authority to issue adoption orders from courts to district magistrates. The court dismissed the petitioners' claims, stating their concerns were unfounded. The justices noted that district magistrates, as senior executive officers, are well-equipped to handle adoption matters and can implement the law effectively. The amendment aims to streamline the adoption process, addressing delays associated with court involvement. The court also highlighted that district magistrates would receive appropriate training to ensure they possess the necessary knowledge for these responsibilities.