New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani is poised to veto the controversial Int. 175-B bill, which seeks to establish protest-free buffer zones around schools. The legislation, passed by the City Council with a 30-19 vote, aims to ensure that students can enter and exit schools without facing intimidation. However, Mamdani argues that the bill's broad definition of 'educational institution' could inadvertently restrict protests at universities, museums, and teaching hospitals, impacting various advocacy groups. He expressed concerns that this could limit the ability of labor unions and immigration rights activists to organize. Proponents of the bill, including Council member Julie Menin, argue that it is essential for safeguarding students from potential harassment. The legislation has drawn comparisons to another recently passed bill establishing buffer zones around houses of worship, which received overwhelming support. Advocacy groups, including the Democratic Socialists of America, have voiced opposition, claiming the bill would increase police surveillance of marginalized communities, thus threatening First Amendment rights.