Israel's military strategy has its roots in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, where the newly established state faced immediate existential threats from hostile neighbors. This historical context has shaped a doctrine focused on pre-emptive strikes, rapid victories, and overwhelming force, particularly against groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. The Six-Day War exemplifies this approach, showcasing Israel's ability to achieve swift military success through air dominance. However, the rise of non-state actors operating within urban environments has led to prolonged conflicts that challenge Israel's traditional military tactics. The Dahiya Doctrine, which advocates for using overwhelming force to deter future aggression, has drawn significant criticism for its humanitarian implications, particularly in densely populated areas like Gaza. Despite these concerns, Israel continues to receive support from Western nations, notably the United States, which views Israel as a critical ally in a volatile region. This complex interplay of history, military necessity, and international relations underscores the ongoing debates surrounding Israel's military actions and their broader implications.