The deportation of Salim Ismailbhai Dola, a fugitive drug trafficker linked to underworld figure Dawood Ibrahim, from Turkey to India on April 28 highlights the complex relationship between the two nations. While political ties have been strained, particularly due to Turkey's alignment with Pakistan on issues like Kashmir, this incident underscores a functional cooperation in security matters. Dola, who was involved in a ₹1,000 crore fentanyl seizure in Mumbai, had been evading Indian authorities since fleeing in 2020. His arrest followed a Red Corner Notice issued by India and was facilitated by Turkish security agencies. This case is not isolated; Turkey has previously deported individuals linked to terrorism at India's request. The deportation coincided with the 12th round of India-Turkey Foreign Office Consultations in New Delhi, which aimed to address bilateral concerns, including counter-terrorism. Despite historical tensions, particularly Turkey's support for Pakistan, both nations have areas of mutual interest, particularly in West Asia and economic engagement, which may allow for continued limited cooperation.