Azerbaijan's state oil company, SOCAR, has taken a prominent role in Israel's energy sector, especially as Israeli gas exports face interruptions due to regional tensions. SOCAR operates the largest new exploration zone in Israeli waters and holds a 10% stake in the Tamar gas field, while also shipping liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Egypt and Jordan. This partnership is vital for maintaining energy supplies in the region, particularly during periods when Israeli gas is offline. For instance, during a recent 32-day shutdown due to the Hormuz war, SOCAR's involvement helped mitigate supply disruptions. Egypt has relied heavily on Israeli gas for its electricity, but rising costs have led it to diversify its energy sources, with SOCAR providing essential backup. The dynamics of this partnership are further complicated by Iranian threats to regional fuel shipping, making SOCAR's role increasingly significant in ensuring energy security for Israel and its neighbors. The collaboration between SOCAR and Israeli energy entities reflects a broader strategy to enhance regional energy resilience amidst geopolitical uncertainties.