Battery Storage Sector Faces Cost Hikes Due to HSN Classification Issues
HSN classification muddle raises costs for battery storage sector
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
The battery energy storage industry in India is facing increased costs due to a single Harmonised System of Nomenclature (HSN) code that categorizes various systems inconsistently. Industry representatives are calling for separate HSN codes and clearer customs regulations to facilitate deployment and reduce tariffs.
- 01A single HSN code for battery systems is causing higher customs duties.
- 02Industry demands separate HSN codes for better classification.
- 03Customs duty deferment for the life of storage projects is sought.
- 04India's energy storage market is projected to grow over 23% CAGR through 2035.
- 05Flexibility in charging sources is needed to optimize energy storage utilization.
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The battery energy storage sector in India is grappling with increased costs due to a single Harmonised System of Nomenclature (HSN) code that leads to inconsistent categorization of battery systems, often mislabeling them as power banks and triggering higher customs duties. In a meeting with the Ministry of Power, industry representatives stressed the need for distinct HSN codes for lithium-ion cells, battery packs, and storage systems to eliminate ambiguity and rationalize tariffs. They also requested an approved list of battery manufacturers to foster a domestic supply chain and clarity on customs duty deferment for the 12-year lifespan of storage projects. Current regulations restrict storage systems to charging only from co-located renewable energy sources, limiting their operational flexibility. As India aims to enhance grid-level storage for renewable energy integration, the stationary energy storage market is expected to grow at over 23% CAGR through 2035. This growth is anticipated to moderate to around 12% annually beyond 2035 as the market matures.
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The classification issues could lead to higher costs for energy storage projects, affecting pricing for consumers and businesses relying on battery storage solutions.
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