In preparation for the kharif season, the Indian agriculture ministry has initiated a contingency plan to combat the adverse effects of the El Nino climate phenomenon, which is expected to result in a deficient monsoon. The India Meteorological Department has forecasted monsoon rainfall at approximately 92% of the long-term average, with a 35% chance of drought-like conditions. To mitigate these risks, the government is promoting short-duration crops such as pulses, certain millets, and vegetables, which require less water and mature quickly. Additionally, drought-resistant seed varieties are being distributed in districts anticipated to be severely impacted by El Nino. Union agriculture minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has stressed the importance of timely resource allocation, including seeds and fertilizers, and has directed state agriculture departments to closely monitor irrigation and reservoir levels. The ministry aims to provide localized weather advisories and crop strategies to minimize economic losses and ensure food security during this challenging agricultural year. A study has shown that El Nino years can lead to a 10% decline in kharif crop output in many districts, necessitating proactive measures from the government.