According to newly released U.S. Census data, Massachusetts is witnessing notable population shifts, with Boston facing the largest decline of 1,338 residents last year, bringing its total population to 672,973. Since 2020, Boston has lost 5,644 residents, reflecting a broader trend of urban exodus post-pandemic. Out of 58 communities analyzed, 31 reported population losses, while 27 gained residents. Everett topped the list with an increase of 2,362 residents, followed by Worcester, which added 1,916. Other cities like Quincy, Revere, and Woburn also saw growth, while Springfield, Brockton, and Lowell experienced declines. Factors contributing to Boston's population drop include high housing costs and a slowdown in immigration, as federal policies have restricted the influx of new residents. A recent analysis from UMass Amherst noted that approximately 90,000 immigrants moved to Massachusetts in 2024, but 27,500 domestic migrants relocated to other states, indicating a complex demographic landscape. Overall, the state's population grew by only 15,500 residents, marking a significant slowdown to just 0.2% growth compared to nearly 1% the previous year.