India's smartphone manufacturing sector has seen remarkable growth, largely attributed to the government's Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme launched in early 2020. With an investment of about $1.2 billion, the initiative is expected to drive production to $64 billion by FY 2025, more than doubling the $30 billion recorded in 2020. This growth has propelled India's share of global smartphone exports from 1% to 8%, with exports soaring from $3.1 billion to $24 billion. The PLI has also generated approximately 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh jobs in the sector. Key to this success was a clear export focus, targeting both high-value and budget smartphones, which helped integrate India into global value chains. Additionally, the scheme prioritized downstream assemblers like Foxconn and Wistron, fostering job creation and demand for local components. The government also addressed input costs by reducing tariffs on essential components, which bolstered competitiveness. This model of collaboration with industry and a supportive business environment can serve as a template for enhancing other sectors, such as textiles and telecom, driving job creation and economic growth.