Parents are often concerned when they notice delays in their child's speech and social interactions. Dr. Hamza Hussain, Head of the Psychiatry and Mental Health Department at Ruby Hall Clinic in Pune, explains how to differentiate between Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and other behavioral conditions. Children with ASD may exhibit challenges in social communication, such as avoiding eye contact, delayed speech, and engaging in repetitive behaviors like hand-flapping. In contrast, children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be socially interactive but struggle with attention and impulsivity. A key distinction is that signs of ASD remain consistent across various settings, whereas other behavioral issues may vary. To support development, parents should engage in face-to-face play, maintain routines, and limit screen time. Early intervention is critical for children to achieve their potential, and parents should seek guidance if they have concerns.