Bank Margins Under Pressure, Recovery Expected by FY27: Ambit Capital Report
Bank margins to stay under pressure; recovery seen from FY27: Ambit
Business Standard
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According to Ambit Capital, Indian bank margins are expected to remain under pressure due to liquidity challenges and competition for deposits, with a recovery anticipated only in the first half of FY27. Credit growth is projected at 11-13% for FY27, driven by secured lending segments like gold and vehicle loans.
- 01Bank margins are under pressure due to liquidity conditions and deposit competition.
- 02A recovery in margins is expected only from the first half of FY27.
- 03Credit growth is projected at 11-13% for FY27, with secured lending segments driving this growth.
- 04Household savings are shifting towards capital markets, impacting deposit growth.
- 05Private sector banks are expected to regain growth momentum, potentially affecting public sector banks' market share.
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Ambit Capital's report indicates that Indian bank margins will remain constrained in the near term, primarily due to tightening liquidity and intense competition for deposits. The report notes that since Q4FY25, margins have contracted, influenced by an easing monetary cycle. While some relief may come from liability repricing, a significant recovery is contingent on the maturation of high-cost, long-term deposits. Credit growth is anticipated to be resilient, projected at 11-13% for FY27, with secured lending segments such as gold, vehicle loans, and loans against property driving this growth. However, risks persist, particularly in unsecured lending. The report highlights a 'deposit paradox,' where household savings are increasingly diverted to capital markets, resulting in slower deposit growth and a decline in low-cost deposits. Despite these challenges, banks maintain stable fundamentals, with robust balance sheets providing short-term insulation against potential asset-quality shocks. Furthermore, the competitive landscape is expected to shift, with private sector banks likely to pursue aggressive growth strategies, potentially impacting the market share of public sector banks.
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The pressure on bank margins could lead to higher interest rates on loans, affecting borrowers' monthly payments. Additionally, the shift in household savings may limit banks' ability to offer competitive deposit rates, impacting savings account holders.
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