The kungaka, scientifically named Liopholis mutawintji, is a newly recognized lizard species endemic to Mutawintji National Park in western New South Wales, Australia. Previously thought to be a population of the widespread White’s skink, genetic analysis revealed it as a distinct species. With fewer than 20 individuals remaining, the kungaka is among the rarest reptiles in Australia. Its survival is threatened by feral goats, which overgraze and damage its rocky habitat, as well as introduced predators like cats and foxes. Climate change, particularly the extreme drought from 2017 to 2019, has further exacerbated the situation. Conservation efforts are being led by the Wiimpatja Aboriginal Owners in partnership with ecologists, focusing on habitat protection and potential captive breeding. The kungaka holds cultural significance for the Wiimpatja, who emphasize the importance of preserving both the species and their cultural ties to the land. The future of the kungaka depends on collaborative efforts to mitigate threats and ensure its survival.