During the CNN-News18 War Conclave, retired Lieutenant General Kanwal Jeet Singh Dhillon stated that achieving regime change in Iran would require the physical presence of US and Israeli forces on the ground, as airstrikes alone cannot dismantle the country's robust military structure. He noted that Iran's mountainous geography acts as a natural defensive barrier, making conventional military operations challenging and time-consuming. Dhillon also pointed out Iran's strategic advantages, including its nuclear capabilities and control over the Strait of Hormuz, which he believes Iran will not relinquish. His comments come amid rising tensions following warnings from former US President Donald Trump regarding Iran's actions and its implications for regional stability. Trump has threatened severe consequences if Iran does not comply with demands related to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, further escalating the situation as military actions against Iranian infrastructure intensify. Analysts suggest that Dhillon's insights highlight the limitations of air power and sanctions in instigating political change in a country as strategically entrenched as Iran.