India Strengthens Naval Power with Commissioning of INS Aridhaman Nuclear Submarine
INS Aridhaman: India gets third nuclear submarine with 3,500 km missile range; here's what makes this underwater war machine special
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
India has commissioned INS Aridhaman, its third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, on April 3, 2026. This submarine enhances India's sea-based nuclear deterrence with a strike range of up to 3,500 km and features advanced technology, significantly boosting its second-strike capability.
- 01INS Aridhaman is India's third nuclear-powered submarine, enhancing its nuclear deterrence.
- 02The submarine can carry up to 24 K-15 missiles and eight K-4 missiles with a range of 3,500 km.
- 03It features advanced indigenous technology, including sonar systems and sound-absorbing materials.
- 04INS Aridhaman is a critical component of India's nuclear triad, ensuring credible deterrence.
- 05With this induction, India joins a select group of nations with nuclear-powered submarines.
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INS Aridhaman, commissioned on April 3, 2026, is India's latest nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, enhancing the country's sea-based nuclear deterrence as part of the Arihant-class fleet. Weighing approximately 7,000 tonnes, it features eight vertical launch tubes, allowing it to carry up to 24 K-15 ballistic missiles and eight K-4 missiles with a range of up to 3,500 km. This submarine is equipped with nearly 90 percent indigenous technology, including advanced sonar systems and sound-absorbing tiles, making it difficult to detect. INS Aridhaman plays a vital role in India's nuclear triad, which includes land, air, and sea capabilities, ensuring credible minimum deterrence. Its operational base will be Project Varsha near Visakhapatnam, enhancing its strategic reach. With this new addition, India solidifies its status as a major maritime power in the Indo-Pacific region, joining nations like the United States and Russia in possessing nuclear-powered submarines.
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The commissioning of INS Aridhaman strengthens India's defense capabilities, enhancing national security and deterrence against potential threats.
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