As tensions rise between the United States and Iran, experts are evaluating potential outcomes of their strained relations. The best-case scenario envisions a 45-day ceasefire leading to long-term negotiations over Iran's nuclear program and missile capabilities. This could result in the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, which would stabilize oil prices and foster a multipolar Gulf region, reducing military confrontations. Conversely, the worst-case scenario involves a failed truce, escalating into a broader regional conflict, civil unrest in Iran, and significant disruptions to global energy markets. Key factors influencing these outcomes include Iran's nuclear constraints and the demand for security guarantees to prevent future attacks. The situation remains precarious, with a prolonged conflict and periodic escalations appearing to be the most likely outcome.