India is facing a fertilizer supply crisis as the conflict between the United States and Iran has led to significant price increases. On April 4, Indian Potash Limited (IPL) issued a tender for 2.5 million tonnes of urea, with bids reaching $935 per tonne, nearly double the price from February. This surge is attributed to supply disruptions following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route for fertilizers. With the kharif crop season approaching, the Union Agriculture Ministry has assessed a requirement of 19.4 million tonnes of urea, but only 5.5 million tonnes are currently available. The Gulf Cooperation Council countries previously supplied nearly 40% of India’s urea imports, but the ongoing conflict has severely impacted these supplies. In response, manufacturers are proposing to coat fertilizers with micronutrients to enhance efficiency, while the biostimulants industry may see growth as farmers seek alternatives to traditional fertilizers. This crisis not only threatens the kharif crop season but also raises concerns for the upcoming rabi season, highlighting the need for immediate solutions.