Supreme Court Ruling Sparks Citizenship Fears for Families in Bengal
Halima & Gudiya, in queue at Bengal tribunals as cloud darkens over citizenship

Image: The Indian Express
Following a Supreme Court ruling on May 27, families in West Bengal face uncertainty about their citizenship status as their names were excluded from electoral rolls. Halima Khatun and Gudiya Rajak, both domestic workers, express fears of losing access to government benefits and being declared non-citizens amid ongoing tribunal hearings.
- 01The Supreme Court upheld the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, allowing for the adjudication of citizenship for those excluded.
- 02Halima Khatun and Gudiya Rajak, both from low-income backgrounds, have had their names removed from electoral rolls and are now facing uncertainty regarding their citizenship.
- 03Halima has provided multiple documents to prove her citizenship but was still excluded without notice, while Gudiya fears losing access to welfare programs.
- 04BJP MLA Ashok Kirtania stated that individuals whose names are under adjudication can access government schemes, but those deleted from the rolls cannot.
- 05Both women express concerns about their families' futures, including potential detention and loss of essential government benefits.
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On May 27, the Supreme Court of India upheld the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, which has left many families in West Bengal, including Halima Khatun and Gudiya Rajak, in a state of anxiety regarding their citizenship status. The court directed that individuals excluded from the electoral rolls would face adjudication of their citizenship, with cases referred to the competent authority under the Citizenship Act, 1955. Halima, a domestic worker, emptied her savings fearing potential closure of her bank account due to her exclusion, despite having documentation to prove her citizenship. Gudiya, who also works as a domestic help, shares similar concerns about losing access to government welfare programs, particularly after the recent rollout of the Annapurna Yojna scheme. Both women have not received formal notices for tribunal hearings regarding their cases, leaving them in a precarious situation. BJP MLA Ashok Kirtania emphasized that those whose names are under adjudication can access government benefits, but those excluded cannot. The uncertainty surrounding their citizenship and eligibility for welfare has left these families feeling vulnerable and fearful of their future.
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The Supreme Court ruling and subsequent actions by the Election Commission have significant implications for low-income families in West Bengal, particularly those relying on government welfare.
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