Record Number of South Korean Freshmen Leaving High School Amid Grading Changes
More South Korean high school freshmen leave school

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Over 10,000 first-year students in South Korean high schools left school before completing their first year, marking a significant trend towards equivalency exams and national college entrance tests. The rise is attributed to a new five-level grading system and increased competition for university admissions.
- 0110,450 first-year high school students left school, accounting for 56% of total dropouts.
- 02The number of first-year students leaving school increased by 603, or 6.1%, from the previous year.
- 03Gyeonggi Province saw an 11.6% rise in first-year dropouts, while Seoul experienced a 2.3% decrease.
- 04The five-level grading system introduced last year may have contributed to increased dropout rates.
- 05The number of applicants for the national college entrance exam via equivalency exams reached 22,355 for the 2026 academic year.
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In South Korea, more than 10,000 first-year students at general high schools dropped out before completing their first year, a record high according to data from Jongno Academy. This trend reflects a shift towards equivalency exams and the national college entrance test, as students seek alternatives to traditional schooling. Last year, 18,661 students left school, with first-year students making up 56% of this figure. Notably, the number of first-year dropouts rose by 6.1% from the previous year, with Gyeonggi Province and Incheon experiencing significant increases. The implementation of a new five-level grading system may have intensified competition, leading students to believe that achieving top grades is essential for university admission. Additionally, the number of applicants for the College Scholastic Ability Test through equivalency exams has remained above 20,000 for two consecutive years, with the 2026 figure reaching its highest level in 31 years. Experts suggest a need for admissions policies that support students who do not rank in the top tier.
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The rising dropout rates among high school freshmen may impact educational policies and university admissions in South Korea.
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