RBI to Mitigate Hedging Costs for PSUs to Encourage Foreign Borrowing
RBI may need to absorb at least half of hedging cost to spur ECBs by PSUs
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
The Reserve Bank of India plans to absorb at least half of the hedging costs, estimated between 3.5% and 4%, to facilitate public sector undertakings in raising debt from abroad. This move aims to align overseas borrowing costs with local funding rates, enhancing financial viability for PSUs.
- 01RBI may cover at least 50% of hedging costs for public sector undertakings (PSUs).
- 02Hedging costs have surged to over 4% due to global market volatility, making foreign borrowing less feasible.
- 03The RBI's new forex swap facility for ECBs is available until September 30, 2026, but details are pending.
- 04The scheme aims to reduce overseas borrowing rates for PSUs to match domestic rates.
- 05Major PSUs like Rural Electrification Corp and Power Finance Corp are expected to benefit from this initiative.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is considering absorbing at least half of the hedging costs, which range from 3.5% to 4%, to make it feasible for public sector undertakings (PSUs) to secure debt from international markets. Bankers indicate that for PSUs to effectively borrow abroad, the total cost of funds must be comparable to local funding rates, which can be achieved through significant reductions in hedging costs. Recently, the RBI announced five measures aimed at attracting foreign capital, including a concessional forex swap facility for external commercial borrowings (ECBs) by PSUs, valid until September 30, 2026. Although specific details about the scheme are yet to be released, industry executives believe that the success of this initiative hinges on the extent of RBI's involvement in covering hedging costs. Rajkiran Rai, CEO of the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID), noted that the RBI's arrangement could lead to lower borrowing costs, encouraging dollar inflows as borrowers exchange dollars for rupees with the RBI. The initiative is expected to benefit several PSUs, including Rural Electrification Corp and Power Finance Corp, by aligning their overseas borrowing costs with domestic rates.
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The RBI's initiative could significantly lower borrowing costs for PSUs, potentially leading to increased foreign investments and improved financial conditions for these enterprises.
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