Scientists have made remarkable discoveries in the oceans over the past year, identifying 1,121 new marine species. Among these are unique creatures such as the 'death ball' sponge, which captures crustaceans with velcro-like hooks at depths of 3,601 meters in the South Sandwich Islands. Additionally, a new type of 'ghost shark' was found in the Australian Coral Sea at depths exceeding 800 meters. The findings were part of the Ocean Census, a collaborative project supported by the Nippon Foundation and the Nekton charity, aimed at cataloging marine biodiversity. Researchers estimate that there could be as many as two million species yet to be discovered in the oceans, which cover 70% of the Earth. Currently, only 240,000 species have been documented. Program director Oliver Steeds noted the importance of ocean exploration, arguing that understanding life on our own planet is crucial and more affordable than searching for life on other celestial bodies.