Intermediaries Hinder Profitability in India's Insurance Sector, Report Reveals
Intermediaries dominate India's insurance sector, hurting profits: Report

Image: Asianet Newsable
A report by Praxis Global Alliance reveals that India's general insurance market is heavily reliant on intermediaries, accounting for nearly 80% of new business. This dependence has led to high customer acquisition costs and low retention rates, ultimately harming profitability despite a growing market. Insurers are encouraged to adopt direct-to-customer strategies for better engagement.
- 01Approximately 80% of new business in India's general insurance sector is generated through intermediaries.
- 02Around 83% of consumers find insurance products complex, leading to reliance on agents for assistance.
- 03The Gross Written Premium in FY25 is projected to reach ₹3.1 lakh crore (roughly $37.5 billion USD), growing at 11.5% annually.
- 04Combined operating ratios remain between 105-115%, indicating ongoing underwriting losses.
- 05About 36% of customers switch insurers during policy renewals, contributing to high customer churn.
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India's general insurance market is increasingly reliant on intermediaries for customer acquisition, with approximately 80% of new business generated through brokers, agents, and corporate agents, according to a report by Praxis Global Alliance. This model has facilitated rapid expansion but has also resulted in high customer acquisition costs and low retention rates, particularly in key retail products. The report highlights that 83% of consumers consider insurance products complex, leading them to depend on intermediaries for policy selection and support. Despite the market's Gross Written Premium reaching around ₹3.1 lakh crore (approximately $37.5 billion USD) in FY25, the profitability of insurers remains a concern, as combined operating ratios indicate persistent underwriting losses between 105-115%. Insurers often rely on investment income to offset these losses, with investment income accounting for about 21% of Net Written Premium. The report suggests that enhancing direct-to-customer (D2C) engagement could improve retention and profitability, as global insurers with strong D2C models have shown better underwriting performance.
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The reliance on intermediaries affects the profitability of insurance companies, which may lead to higher premiums for consumers and decreased service quality.
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