India-China Energy Cooperation: Beyond Political Rhetoric
India-China energy cooperation doesn't require warm relations, or lofty civilisational rhetoric
The Economic Times
Image: The Economic Times
Context
Energy cooperation between nations involves collaboration in the exploration, production, and distribution of energy resources. India and China, two major economies, have a history of both competition and collaboration in this sector, particularly in Africa.
What The Author Says
The author contends that India and China can achieve significant energy cooperation without the need for amicable political relations or grand civilizational narratives.
Key Arguments
📗 Facts
- India relaxed FDI screening for Chinese companies in March 2023 after previous restrictions.
- In 2025, India faced a 25% tariff on Russian oil, which constituted 30-40% of its imports.
- The joint venture in South Sudan has been operational since 2003 despite ongoing civil conflicts.
📕 Opinions
- The author believes that mutual need can sustain energy cooperation between India and China.
- The author suggests that the lack of political warmth does not hinder potential economic partnerships.
Counterpoints
Political tensions may hinder effective cooperation.
Ongoing border disputes and political rivalry could complicate energy collaborations, making them less viable.
Economic interests may not align in the long term.
India and China have differing energy needs and production capabilities, which could lead to conflicts of interest.
US sanctions could escalate, impacting energy deals.
Increased enforcement of sanctions could deter both nations from pursuing joint ventures in politically sensitive regions.
Bias Assessment
The author's perspective emphasizes economic pragmatism over political considerations, potentially overlooking the complexities of international relations.
Why This Matters
The ongoing geopolitical tensions and sanctions on oil imports from Iran and Russia make energy security a pressing issue for both India and China. Recent disruptions in global energy markets further emphasize the need for alternative sources.
🤔 Think About
- •How might political tensions impact future energy collaborations?
- •What are the risks of relying on unstable regions for energy supplies?
- •Can economic cooperation truly thrive without political goodwill?
- •What alternative strategies could India and China explore for energy security?
Opens original article on The Economic Times
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