The Canadian federal government has indicated it will not support an amendment to Bill C-9 that would criminalize denialism of the residential school system. This decision follows a Senate vote that rejected the proposed amendment aimed at addressing concerns about rising anti-Indigenous hate. Bill C-9, introduced by Justice Minister Sean Fraser, seeks to enhance protections against hate crimes, particularly around places of worship and community centers. Critics, including civil liberties groups, have expressed concerns about the bill’s implications for religious freedoms and the vagueness of the proposed language regarding hate speech. Senator Nancy Karetak-Lindell, who has personal experience with the residential school system, advocated for the amendment, highlighting its importance in combating racism against Indigenous peoples. The government has maintained that the issue of residential school denialism should be addressed through separate parliamentary discussions, emphasizing the need for genuine consultation with Indigenous communities. As the Senate prepares for a final vote on the bill, the broader implications of its provisions continue to spark debate among various stakeholders.