Bhikhari Thakur: The Untrained Genius of Bhojpuri Theatre
He had no degree, no training... still became Bihar’s ‘Shakespeare’
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Image: Zee News
Bhikhari Thakur, a self-taught playwright from Saran district, Bihar, became a pivotal figure in Bhojpuri theatre despite lacking formal education. His impactful plays, especially 'Bidesiya', resonated deeply with rural audiences, addressing social issues like migration and gender inequality, earning him the title 'Bihar's Shakespeare'.
- 01Bhikhari Thakur was born into the naayi (barber) community in Saran district, Bihar.
- 02He wrote nearly 30 plays and hundreds of songs, with 'Bidesiya' being his most famous work.
- 03Thakur's plays addressed social issues such as migration, poverty, and gender inequality.
- 04He was awarded the title 'Rai Bahadur' by the government in 1944 for his contributions to theatre.
- 05Despite his death in 1971, Thakur's work continues to resonate and is still performed today.
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Bhikhari Thakur, hailing from a barber community in Saran district, Bihar, emerged as a significant figure in Bhojpuri theatre without any formal education or training. His journey began as he migrated in search of work, leading him to experience various theatrical performances that inspired him to create his own. In 1917, he penned 'Bidesiya', a poignant tale reflecting the struggles of women left behind by migrating men, which struck a chord with audiences and highlighted their emotional realities. Thakur's body of work, comprising nearly 30 plays and numerous songs, tackled pressing social issues, including gender inequality and poverty. His contributions earned him recognition, including the title of 'Rai Bahadur' in 1944. Even decades after his passing in 1971, his plays remain relevant, and he is celebrated as 'Bihar's Shakespeare' for giving voice to the marginalized in society.
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Thakur's work continues to resonate with audiences, particularly in rural areas where migration and gender issues persist.
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