The Labour Party faces a pivotal moment as it contemplates its leadership and the pressing issue of social care in the UK. A new collection of essays from the Fabian Society calls for the establishment of a national care service, emphasizing the need for adequate funding and alignment with the National Health Service (NHS). The essays highlight the historical reluctance of politicians to tackle social care reform, often due to the political backlash associated with proposed funding models, such as the 'dementia tax' that contributed to Theresa May's electoral downfall in 2017.

Despite some progress, including increased funding for social care by Labour's Rachel Reeves, the broader issue remains unresolved, leaving families burdened with care costs and the sector struggling to meet demand. Experts like Ben Cooper warn that Labour must not wait for cross-party consensus and should act decisively to improve care quality and conditions for workers. Potential leadership candidates, such as Andy Burnham, are exploring innovative funding solutions, including a 'care levy' to replace inheritance tax. As the 2024 general election approaches, the pressure mounts for Labour to present a clear vision for social care reform.