Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada expressed concerns over Alberta's planned referendum on October 19 regarding potential separation from Canada, likening it to the Brexit vote. Carney, who served as the governor of the Bank of England during the Brexit referendum, warned that the Alberta vote could be a 'dangerous bluff.' Premier Danielle Smith announced the referendum, which will ask Albertans whether they wish to remain part of Canada or hold a binding vote on secession. This initiative has drawn criticism from various quarters; pro-independence activists claim they are not being given a fair opportunity to express their desire for independence, while supporters of Canadian unity are outraged that such a question is being posed at all. Carney recounted the Brexit experience, where many voters believed they could negotiate a favorable deal while remaining in the EU, only to face ongoing challenges a decade later. His previous warnings against Brexit were met with backlash, as he navigated the ensuing economic fallout as central bank governor.