U.S. Representative Seth Moulton has reintroduced the American High-Speed Rail Act of 2026, which aims to authorize up to $41 billion annually for five years dedicated to the planning, construction, and technological advancement of high-speed passenger rail. Moulton's initiative seeks to establish a national high-speed rail system, enhancing connectivity between communities and promoting economic development. He stated, "America deserves the same world-class high-speed rail system that other countries have had for decades," highlighting the bill's potential to create millions of jobs and combat climate change. The proposed legislation defines high-speed rail as trains operating at 186 mph or more and higher-speed rail between 110 to 186 mph. It also fosters public-private partnerships and prioritizes grants for projects that focus on equity, resilience, and sustainability. This reintroduction follows Moulton's recent success in advancing the Railway Safety Act, which aims to improve safety standards in hazardous materials transport. Several Massachusetts representatives, including Jake Auchincloss, Jim McGovern, and Lori Trahan, have cosponsored the bill.