James Webb Telescope Discovers Most Distant Dormant Black Hole, Weighing Six Billion Suns
James Webb telescope detects most distant dormant black hole, invisible in all wavelengths and weighing as much as 6 billion suns

Image: Livescience
The James Webb Space Telescope has identified the most distant dormant black hole, located over 10 billion light-years away in the galaxy MRG-M0138. This black hole, weighing approximately six billion solar masses, provides insights into the early universe and the evolution of black holes.
- 01The black hole in MRG-M0138 is the most distant dormant black hole discovered, surpassing previous records by 15 times.
- 02The black hole's mass is estimated to be around six billion times that of the sun.
- 03Gravitational lensing was used to magnify the galaxy, allowing researchers to study the motion of stars around the black hole.
- 04The study of MRG-M0138 could help understand the cessation of star formation in ancient galaxies.
- 05Future observations with the Euclid and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescopes are planned to find more similar galaxies.
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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has detected the most distant dormant black hole in the universe, situated in the galaxy MRG-M0138, over 10 billion light-years from Earth. This discovery, detailed in a study published in *Science*, reveals that the black hole has a mass approximately six billion times that of the sun. Researchers believe that MRG-M0138 once hosted a quasar that rapidly consumed gas, halting star formation in the galaxy. The black hole is invisible in all light wavelengths, making its detection challenging; however, scientists employed gravitational lensing from a foreground galaxy to magnify the image of MRG-M0138, allowing them to analyze star motions around the black hole. This technique opens avenues for understanding black hole development and their influence on galaxy evolution. The research team, led by Andrew Newman from Carnegie Science, is also investigating other early-universe galaxies to further explore the dynamics of star formation cessation. Future observations with the Euclid and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescopes are anticipated to enhance the search for similar ancient galaxies.
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