Texas Republican Congressman Chip Roy has introduced a bill to reform the H-1B visa system, which is vital for skilled foreign workers, particularly those from India, who constitute about 70% of H-1B holders in the United States. The proposed legislation aims to replace the existing lottery system with a merit-and-wage-based approach, reducing the maximum duration of H-1B visas from 6 years to 2 years. Additionally, it seeks to cancel extensions for visa holders awaiting green cards, potentially extending the wait time for Indian professionals to 10-20 years due to existing country-specific caps. Currently, the H-1B visa allows for dual intent, enabling holders to pursue permanent residency without jeopardizing their status. The bill also targets Optional Practical Training (OPT), which allows international students to work post-graduation, often serving as a pathway to H-1B sponsorship. If enacted, these changes could significantly affect the ability of Indian professionals to live and work in the US, as many rely on these provisions.