Pope Leo XIV delivered a landmark speech to the Spanish parliament, advocating for the respectful treatment of migrants and urging nations to implement a coordinated and effective response to migration challenges. This address, the first by a pope to the Spanish congress, emphasized that borders should transform from sites of abandonment into spaces that uphold human dignity. The pontiff highlighted the ongoing legal efforts by the Socialist-led Spanish government to regularize the status of half a million migrants, amidst political divisions and opposition criticism. He also called for 'diplomatic bravery' to foster international peace, criticizing military actions in the Middle East and raising concerns about European rearmament. Following his parliamentary address, which received a standing ovation, the pope addressed the issue of church sexual abuse, calling for understanding and healing for victims. He reiterated the importance of protecting religious freedom and the confidentiality of confession, amidst ongoing debates in various countries about reporting obligations for priests regarding abuse disclosures.