Migrants Face Challenges Returning to Latin America After US Asylum Policy Changes
Migrants struggle back across Latin America after Trump shuts asylum door: ‘It’s hard to know what to do’
The Guardian
Image: The Guardian
Mario Torres, a Venezuelan migrant, reflects on his perilous journey across Latin America after being stranded by the Trump administration's asylum policy changes. Many migrants are now retracing their steps, facing increasing difficulties and uncertainty about their futures as regional anti-migration policies intensify.
- 01Mario Torres, a Venezuelan migrant, was shot while fleeing a kidnapping attempt in Mexico.
- 02The Trump administration's return to power has shut down asylum pathways, stranding many migrants.
- 03An estimated 300,000 migrants, including Torres, are now returning to South America.
- 04Venezuelans make up 85% of those returning, with many seeking stability in Colombia and Peru.
- 05Regional anti-migration policies are exacerbating the challenges faced by migrants.
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Mario Torres, a 23-year-old Venezuelan migrant, has faced numerous hardships during his two-year journey through Latin America, including being shot during an attempted kidnapping in Mexico. After fleeing Venezuela in 2018 and living in various countries, he found himself stranded when the Trump administration reinstated strict asylum policies in January 2025, effectively blocking pathways for migrants seeking refuge in the United States. Torres is among approximately 300,000 migrants who have begun retracing their steps back to South America, with many returning to countries like Colombia and Peru. A significant 85% of those returning are Venezuelans, many of whom are still searching for stability amid the ongoing crises in their home country. The situation is further complicated by regional anti-migration policies, as countries like Chile and El Salvador adopt stricter measures, treating migration as a national security issue rather than a humanitarian one. This shift has left many migrants, including Torres, in a state of uncertainty about their futures, as they navigate a landscape of dwindling resources and increasing barriers to regularization in host countries.
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The situation has created a humanitarian crisis, with many migrants unable to secure stable living conditions or return home safely, leading to increased poverty and instability in the region.
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