Astronomers Identify Source of Long-Period Radio Signals from a White Dwarf Star
Scientists locate source of mysterious radio signals after 20 year search: A vampire star and its victim

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Australian astronomers have identified the source of long-period radio transients as a white dwarf star, ASKAP J1745-5051, interacting with a red dwarf companion. This discovery, made using the ASKAP telescope, reveals that the signals result from the clash of their magnetic fields, providing insights into these mysterious celestial phenomena.
- 01The source of long-period radio transients has been identified as a white dwarf star, ASKAP J1745-5051, which is actively pulling material from a red dwarf star.
- 02These radio signals last from minutes to over an hour, differing from typical radio emissions that last only seconds.
- 03The system's orbital motion, which takes 1.4 hours, causes the magnetic fields of the two stars to interact, producing synchrotron radiation.
- 04The white dwarf has a mass similar to the sun and a diameter comparable to Earth, while the red dwarf is about one-tenth the mass of the sun.
- 05The findings may help distinguish between different types of long-period radio transients and improve understanding of their origins.
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After a 20-year search, astronomers in Australia have pinpointed the source of long-period radio transients to a system known as ASKAP J1745-5051, which consists of a white dwarf star and a red dwarf companion. This research, led by Kovi Rose from the University of Sydney using the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope, reveals that the radio signals arise from the interaction of the stars' magnetic fields as the white dwarf accretes material from the red dwarf. Unlike typical radio emissions that last seconds, these transients can persist for minutes to over an hour. The study indicates that the system's elliptical orbit causes the magnetic fields to clash, leading to the release of synchrotron radiation. Additionally, the system emits X-rays due to the heating of material as it spirals towards the white dwarf. While this discovery clarifies the origin of ASKAP J1745-5051's signals, it leaves open the possibility that other long-period radio transients may have different sources. The findings were published in the journal Nature Astronomy.
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