Clive Wearing, a distinguished musicologist, conductor, and pianist from Great Britain, experienced a life-altering illness in 1985 when he contracted herpes simplex encephalitis. This condition severely damaged his brain, particularly affecting the hippocampus, which is crucial for memory formation. As a result, Wearing developed profound amnesia, unable to form new memories beyond a few seconds and losing much of his past knowledge. His daily life became a cycle of rediscovery, as he would introduce himself to people and express surprise at familiar situations. Despite these challenges, Wearing retained his remarkable ability to play the piano, indicating that procedural memory remained intact. His emotional connection with his wife, Deborah Wearing, also persisted, as he greeted her with joy and excitement each time they met, experiencing each reunion as if it were new. Wearing's case has been extensively studied by neurologists, shedding light on the complexities of memory and consciousness. His story continues to be a vital reference in discussions about amnesia and brain function.