As Tamil Nadu prepares for the counting of votes in the Assembly election, the handling of potential ties is a critical aspect of the electoral process. If two candidates receive the same number of votes, the outcome is determined by a draw of lots, as stipulated by the Representation of the People Act, 1951. This ensures a quick resolution without the need for recounts or re-elections. In cases where no party secures a clear majority, the Governor of Tamil Nadu plays a pivotal role, inviting the largest party or alliance to form the government. If necessary, a floor test in the Assembly is conducted to ascertain majority support among elected Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). Should a tie occur during this vote, the Speaker has the authority to cast a deciding vote, following parliamentary conventions. This dual approach—resolving candidate ties through a lottery and addressing party majority ties through constitutional means—ensures a structured and fair electoral process.