Decline in College Attainment in the Philippines by 2022 Highlights Gender Disparities
College attainment in Philippines falls by 2022 after 2019 high

Image: Inquirer
A recent analysis reveals that college attainment in the Philippines declined by 2022 after peaking in 2019, with only 20.15% of women and 15.94% of men completing higher education. This trend underscores a persistent gender gap and calls for policy changes to improve access to tertiary education.
- 01In 2022, 20.15% of Filipino women completed college compared to 15.94% of men.
- 02The percentage of women attaining higher education fell from 27.01% in 2019.
- 03Dr. Alicor Panao emphasizes the need for policy commitment to expand access to tertiary education.
- 04Men tend to enter the labor force earlier, impacting their educational attainment.
- 05Thailand shows a similar trend with women outperforming men in higher education, while Indonesia exhibits near parity.
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An analysis of World Bank data indicates that college attainment in the Philippines has declined since reaching a high in 2019. By 2022, only 20.15% of women and 15.94% of men aged 25 and older had completed higher education. Dr. Alicor Panao, an associate professor at the University of the Philippines, noted that this persistent gender gap is linked to social and economic expectations, with women often encouraged to pursue education for better job security. In contrast, men are more likely to join the workforce earlier, particularly in lower-income households. The decline in educational attainment is concerning, as female college completion dropped from 27.01% in 2019. Panao urges Congress to focus on policies that enhance access to tertiary education rather than getting sidetracked by political distractions. Comparatively, countries like Thailand show women outperforming men in higher education, while Indonesia has nearly equal attainment rates.
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The decline in college attainment affects the workforce's educational qualifications in the Philippines.
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